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Hội An is a small town on the coast of South China Sea in
central Vietnam. It is located in the Quảng Nam province and is
home to approximately 80,000 inhabitants.
The former harbour town of the Champa people at the estuary of
the Thu Bon river was an important trading centre in the 16th
and 17th centuries, where Chinese from various provinces as well
as Japanese, Dutch and Indians settled down. During this period
of the China trade, the town was called Hai Pho (Seaside Town),
during the French occupation. Originally Hai Pho was a divided
town, because across the "Japanese Bridge" used to be the
Japanese settlement. The bridge (Chùa cầu) is a unique covered
structure built by the Japanese, the only known covered bridge
with a Buddhist pagoda attached to one side. The town is known
to the French and Spanish as Faifo; the name is thought to be
the result of a mis-communication between a local habitant and a
Spanish trader around the 17th century. The trader asked whether
the place was Pho and received the answer "Phai! Pho." ("Yes!
Pho.").
In 1999, the old town was declared World Heritage by the UNESCO,
as a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port of
the 15th to 19th centuries, whose buildings display a unique
blend of local and foreign influences.
Today, Hội An is still a small town, but it attracts a fair
number of tourists, also being a well established place on the
backpacker trail. Many visit for the numerous art and craft
shops and tailors, who produce made-to-measure clothes for a
fraction of the western price. Several internet cafés, bars and
restaurants have opened along the riverfront. Some popular
evening venues, especially with western visitors, are Tam Tam's
restaurant and bar and the Mango restaurant. Wikipedia
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